High density insulation board is also known as rigid foam insulation foam board and extruded foam insulation which is not the same material as styrofoam, floral art foam etc.
High density insulation board is a staple of model train, village and gaming terrain builders. Stacked in layers it can be glued together to make hills and mountains. High density insulation board is easily shaped with a wood shaver or a wood rasp file.
Common makers of high density insulation board include: Dow Corning (blue foam board), Owens - Corning (pink foam board), Amoco (green foam board).